Uni t Let ' s get star ted LEARNING SITUATION Bui ld your understanding ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE BE A GEOGRAPHER 0 The natural environment and human activities 8 How are people and the environment related? 1. T he exploitation of natural resources 2. Climate action 3. T he transformation of landscapes Analyse the arrangement of the Earth's continental landforms and waters 1 The future of an ageing population 26 How can we ensure a minimum standard of welfare for everyone? 1. Uneven population distribution 2. W orld population is increasing 3. T wo rates of demographic growth 4. Societies are ageing 5. M igration: searching for a better life 6. Current migration flows 7. T he population of the European Union 8. Spain's demographic problems Interpret a population density map Create and interpret a population pyramid Analyse a world migration flow map 2 The world economy. How globalisation affects us 52 How are globalisation, crises and employment related? 1. Economic activity 2. W ho carries out the economic activity? 3. W hat do companies need for production? 4. H ow the labour market works 5. T he predominance of the capitalist system 6. A global economy 7. T he traditional economic powers 8. T he new world powers of the 21st century Analyse the tertiarisation of the Spanish economy 3 Food production: key to the Agenda 2030 76 Is the Zero Hunger SDG just about producing more food? 1. The primary sector around the world 2. Does the physical environment restrict agriculture nowadays? 3. Different types of agriculture 4. Commercial agriculture in developed countries 5. Traditional agriculture in developing countries 6. Plantations in developing countries 7. Livestock farming, a growing activity 8. Fishing and aquaculture 9. The primary sector in the European Union 10. The primary sector in the Spanish economy 1 1. The current challenges of the primary sector Interpret an agrarian land use world map Analyse Spanish agrarian landscapes 4 The need for more sustainable industry 110 Does our energy usage contribute to sustainability? 1. Mining activity 2. Exploitation of energy sources 3. The growth of renewable energy 4. Major energy producers and consumers 5. Industrial activity 6. From the First Industrial Revolution to Industry 4.0 7. The importance of location to industries 8. Who are the leading industrial producers? 9. The EU: strengths and weaknesses of the industrial sector 10. The secondary sector in Spain 1 1. Industry and the environment Assess the energy dependency of different states Identify an industrial landscape in an aerial photograph Contents 2
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