Kamchatka, the volcanic peninsula in Russia where dozens of new minerals have been found This place has about 160 volcanoes, of which 29 are active in an area of 472 300 km². The gases and minerals that are deep in the Earth are extracted by the activity of the volcanoes and mix with the water of the fumaroles at an extremely high temperature. This makes Kamchatka a natural source of new minerals. Chemical phenomena occur all the time in this region . “Almost like those that occur in laboratories, but in this case naturally,” adds Brugger. He is the Australian geophysicist who led the team that found a new mineral on Kamchatka in 2016: nataliyamalikite. At the end of 2020, researchers at the University of St. Petersburg, led by the geologist Filatov, discovered petrovite. The structure of this mineral can be copied and modified in the laborator y to improve the production of electric batteries. BBC World News (Adapted) > Find Kamchatka on a map. Is it close to the Pacific Ring of Fire? Explain whether its location is related to its activity. 7
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