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Uni t Let ' s get star ted LEARNING SITUATION Bui ld your understanding ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE BE A HISTORIAN 6 Decolonisation of the world 146 How can we help to ensure that people's rights are not violated? 1. Causes of decolonisation 2. The independence of India and Pakistan 3. Decolonisation of Southeast Asia and Oceania 4. D ecolonisation of the Middle East and the Maghreb 5. The independence of Sub-Saharan Africa 6. Independence and economic development Analyse a conflict using maps Prepare a speech for an independence leader of an African country Analyse a country's statistical data 7 The world's major changes since 1945. Tensions and challenges 166 How can volunteering improve the world? 1. Economy and society in the Western world 2. The evolution of Western Europe 3. T he United States of America, the great power of the Western world 4. L atin America: dictatorships, revolutions and indigenous peoples 5. From the USSR to the Russian Federation 6. The evolution of Eastern Europe 7. China, a major world power 8. Other Asian areas 9. Africa after the Cold War 10. The Islamic world Analyse graphs on China's exports 8 Spain: from dictatorship to democracy 194 How did Spain go from a dictatorship to a democracy? 1. What was Franco's ideology? 2. The autarchy era 3. The era of development 4. The end of the dictatorship 5. The start of the Transition 6. The final years of the Transition 7. Democratic Spain 8. Economy and society in democratic Spain Analyse graphs about the Spanish economy Analyse the 1978 Constitution REPORT. An overview of the world we live in 222 What challenges are we facing? • We are 8,000,000,000 people! • An ageing world • Migration is increasing • An increasingly urban world • Demographic challenges in Spain • Tackling inequalities • We are immersed in globalisation • Multicultural societies • Conflict, war and terrorism • Protecting the planet • Making good use of technology ANNEX 246 • The art of the 20th and 21st centuries •  Historical texts •  Glossaries of History and History of Art • Maps Contents

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