Do all exercises in your notebook Demonstrative pronouns Singular Use this for a thing that is close to you. This is my coat. Use that for a thing that is far from you. That is Dad’s jumper. Plural Use these for things that are close to you. These are Mum’s boots. Use those for things that are far from you. Those are Julia’s shoes. We use this and these to refer to people or things close to us when we are speaking. We use this before a singular noun. This is my brother, Steve. We use these before a plural noun. These are my favourite shoes. We don’t use the contracted forms ’s or ’re after this and these. This is my brother. NOT This’s my brother. These are my parents. NOT These’re my parents. We use that and those to refer to people or things that are not close to us when we are speaking. We use that before a singular noun. That is our school over there. We use those before a plural noun. Those are my socks on the bed. We can use the contracted form ’s after that. However, we can’t use the contracted form ’re after those. That’s our school. Those are my CDs. NOT Those’re my CDs. Present continuous Affirmative Negative I am eating. I am not eating. He/She/ It is He/She/ It is not You/We/ They are You/We/ They are not Yes/No questions Wh- questions Am I eating? What am I eating? Is he/she/ it is he/she/ it Are you/we/ they are you/we/ they We use the present continuous to talk about activities in progress at the time of speaking. In short answers, we don’t repeat the -ing form. Are you reading a comic? Yes, I am. NOT Yes, I’m reading. We can also use wh- question words. Why are they running? We often use time expressions such as now and at the moment in present continuous sentences. What are you doing now? I’m doing my homework at the moment. -ing verbs: spelling Verb + ing study studying Verbs ending in e ➞ e + ing make making Verbs ending in ie ➞ ie + ying lie lying One-syllable verbs ➞ double the consonant + ing sit sitting 66 Unit 1 Language reference Clothes boots coat dress jeans shirt shoes skirt socks trainers T-shirt Patterns checked flowers flowery pattern patterned spots spotty stripes stripy tartan Richmond
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