Essential knowledge Unit . The crisis of the Old Regime. The origin of the contemporary world • The society and economy of the Old Regime • Different political systems • The Enlightenment, the seed of contemporary political thought • Borbón absolutism in Spain • Enlightened despotism in Spain • Andalucía in the 18th century. The Enlightenment Unit . Liberal revolutions. The conquest of individual and collective rights • The American Revolution • The outbreak of the French Revolution • The radicalisation of the French Revolution • Europe under Napoleon • The Conservative Order • New revolutionary waves (1820-1848) • Nationalism. The unification of Italy • The unification of Germany Unit . The Industrial Revolution and imperialism. Dividing up the world • Great Britain: the start of the Industrial Revolution • The first pioneering industries • The impact of the transport revolution • The Second Industrial Revolution • The spread of the Industrial Revolution • Population and cities in times of industrialisation • The class system • The birth of the labour movement • Imperialism • Colonial empires • The organisation of the colonies and its effects Unit . The transformation of Spain in the 19th century. The liberal revolution • TheWar of Independence. Andalucía • The Parliament of Cádiz • Fernando VII, the return to absolutism • The independence of the Spanish-American colonies • Isabel II and the construction of a liberal state • From the Sexenio Democrático to the Restoration • The construction of the liberal state in Andalucía • The delay of the Industrial Revolution in Spain • The failed industrialisation of Andalucía • The new society. The workers’ movement • 19th century society in Andalucía. Social unrest Unit . A tough start to the 20th century. The First World War • What led to the outbreak of war? • The outbreak of war • The course of the war • Living with war • Peace and the consequences of war • 1905, the origins of the Russian Revolution • The revolutions of 1917 and the Russian Civil War Unit . The interwar years: economic crisis and totalitarianism • The fragile economic recovery of the 1920s • The crash of 1929 and the Great Depression • Democracies in crisis • Fascist Italy • The road to Nazism in Germany • Nazi Germany • The creation of the USSR • The USSR under Stalin’s dictatorship Unit . The Second World War. A world close to destruction • The causes of the Second World War • The German offensive • The Allied counterattack • The Holocaust • The occupied countries: collaboration or resistance? • The end of the war and territorial changes • Other consequences of the war Unit . Spain: from the Crisis of ‘98 to the Civil War • The decline of the Restoration’s political system • The Restoration in Andalucía. Andalucismo • The proclamation of the Second Republic • A time of reform • The crisis of the Republic • The Second Republic in Andalucía • The beginning of the Civil War • The course of the Civil War • Life during the Civil War • Consequences of the Civil War • The Civil War in Andalucía Unit . The Cold War. A period that rocked the world • What was the Cold War? • The Cold War blocs • Open hostility between the two superpowers • The years of peaceful coexistence • The return to maximum tension • The road to the end of the Cold War Unit . Decolonisation of the world • The causes of decolonisation • The independence of India and Pakistan • The decolonisation of Southeast Asia and Oceania • The decolonisation of theMiddle East and theMaghreb • The independence of sub-Saharan Africa • Independence and economic development Unit . The world’s major changes since 1945. Tensions and challenges • Economy and society in the Western World • The evolution of Western Europe • The USA, the great power of the Western World • Latin America: dictatorships and Indigenismo • From the USSR to the Russian Federation • The evolution of Eastern Europe • China, a major world power • Other regions of Asia • Africa after the Cold War • The Islamic world Unit . Spain: from dictatorship to democracy • What was Francoism? • The era of autarky • The era of development • The end of the dictatorship • Francoism in Andalucía • The Transition • Democratic Spain • The economy and society in democratic Spain • The Transition in Andalucía • Andalucía today Geography and History SECONDARY 5
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